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Americans take for granted the wonderful health care system in place
in the United States. Every state has outstanding regional hospitals
and trauma centers with well-trained specialists. That is NOT the case
in many countries. In fact, if something goes wrong on your trip healthwise,
the traveler can be in for a nightmare. The objective, consequently, with your travel is to:
The
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the World
Health Organization (WHO) as well as other public agencies have
set up guidelines and health information for the international traveler. Travelers
should seek advice 4 to 6 weeks before they depart for their travel
so that it allows adequate time for immunization. Through immunization,
a physician injects a harmless version of the disease into your body.
By doing so, your body develops an internal immunity to the live
disease organism. This immunization process may take a few weeks,
so it is important to allow your body time to adjust before you travel.
In other words, don't expect to immunize yourself the day before
your trip. Also, you will need extra time to obtain prescriptions. The practice of Travel Medicine requires an understanding of medical geography, including a knowledge of the distribution of diseases, considering factors of the environment, culture, climate, and ecology. Political as well as socio-economic factors may affect the practice. An understanding of the natural history of infectious diseases and its treatment is crucial and a good medical background is an asset. We need also to understand that the field of travel medicine is a dynamic one and we need to be constantly updated on outbreaks and emerging infectious diseases occurring around the world. The prevention of importation of infectious disease from another country is a major health and political issue. The control of outbreaks and the prevention of spread of such disease across borders is a major goal for all countries. Public education is therefore an important aspect of the practice of travel medicine.
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