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Travel Medicine is a relatively new field that was started
in the 1980s. It was developed in response to a growing number of people
making international trips, especially to less developed countries.
Thanks to great strides in public health, many common diseases have been
eliminated in the United States. That is not the case, however, in many
other countries around the world. Some countries still have problems
maintaining a sanitary water supply. Other countries have diseases that
Americans may not normally be exposed to. Lastly, a traveler may come
into contact with insects and parasites not normally found in the United
States.
The scale on which travel takes place today could hardly have been imagined
even five years ago. Destinations that in the past were limited to soldiers,
missionaries and explorers, are becoming commonplace choices for the
ordinary traveler from the United States and other western countries.
As the world becomes more integrated and businesses become more "globalized,"
there will be increased international travel. Travel to tropical and
developing countries is expected to undergo unprecedented growth over
the next five years.
Along with the increase in this type of travel comes exposure to health
risks that, in large part, are new to Americans. In response to this,
Travel Medicine has evolved as a distinct medical specialty. The principle
aim of those involved in providing medical care for travelers is to prevent
health problems before they occur. There are well-established preventive
measures for almost every health issue that falls under the scope of
Travel Medicine.
Physician biographies | Travel
tips | Basic supplies | Prescription
medicines | Emergency
medical care | Water-related
activities | Altitude | Children | Crime | Insects | Illness
from food & water | Food
precautions | Sun exposure | Immunization | Malaria |
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